What is the primary focus of "restorative justice"?

Restorative justice fundamentally emphasizes the importance of healing for both victims and offenders, promoting a collaborative approach to justice. This method seeks to reconcile offenders with their victims, allowing them to engage in open dialogue regarding the impact of the crime. It encourages accountability and responsibility on the part of the offender while providing opportunities for the victim to express their feelings, which can lead to a more meaningful resolution than traditional punitive measures.

In restorative justice practices, the focus is on repairing harm rather than merely assigning punishment, establishing a pathway for rehabilitation that not only helps offenders understand the consequences of their actions but also aims to restore the community's peace. This holistic approach can lead to lower recidivism rates, as it targets underlying issues and fosters personal growth.

By contrast, options that center on punishment over rehabilitation or that solely assess guilt overlook the collaborative aspect and the importance of healing. Similarly, a focus on expediting the trial process does not align with the restorative principles that prioritize dialogue and reconciliation. Thus, the correct answer captures the essence of restorative justice effectively.