What is the primary focus of criminal law?

The primary focus of criminal law is to protect society and punish offenders. This branch of law is designed to maintain public order and safety by defining conduct that is considered unacceptable or harmful to individuals and the community at large. Criminal law serves to deter future offenses by imposing penalties on those who commit crimes, thereby reinforcing societal norms and values.

In this context, punishment can take various forms, including incarceration, fines, or community service, and it aims not only to penalize the offender but also to serve as a deterrent to others who might contemplate similar behavior. By establishing clear definitions of criminal behavior and the associated consequences, criminal law helps to uphold justice and protect citizens.

The other options focus on areas that are not the primary concern of criminal law. For instance, regulating civil disputes pertains to civil law, which addresses private rights and liabilities between individuals. Providing for individual property rights also falls under civil law principles, largely focused on ownership and use of property. Managing commercial transactions relates to commercial law, which governs business-related interactions. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the role of criminal law as crucial in safeguarding society from criminal acts.