What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

The distinction between a felony and a misdemeanor primarily revolves around the severity of the crime and the potential penalties involved. Felonies are classified as more serious offenses that typically result in more severe punishments. When a crime is considered a felony, it carries the possibility of imprisonment for more than one year, which significantly impacts the offender's future, including their rights and opportunities post-conviction.

This classification not only reflects the potential length of incarceration but also the social stigma attached to felony convictions compared to misdemeanors. Felonies often include serious crimes such as murder, rape, and robbery, while misdemeanors generally cover less severe offenses such as petty theft or simple assault. The penalties for misdemeanors usually involve less than one year of imprisonment, often resulting in fines, community service, or probation.

Understanding this classification is crucial for recognizing how the legal system handles different types of criminal behavior and the corresponding consequences for those convicted.