What is "recidivism"?

Recidivism refers specifically to the tendency of individuals who have been previously convicted of crimes to re-offend or engage in criminal behavior again after they have completed their sentence. This concept is significant in the field of criminal justice, as it can influence policies on sentencing, rehabilitation programs, and parole arrangements.

Understanding recidivism is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts and the criminal justice system's overall impact on reducing crime rates. The focus on recidivism allows for the assessment of whether individuals can reintegrate successfully into society or if they are likely to revert to criminal behavior. Thus, the correct definition aligns with the patterns observed in criminal behavior post-incarceration, emphasizing the ongoing challenge of addressing and reducing repeat offenses.