What is included in the "Miranda warning"?

The "Miranda warning," which stems from the U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), is a legal requirement that law enforcement must inform a suspect of their rights at the time of arrest. The primary purpose of the warning is to ensure that individuals are aware of their rights against self-incrimination and their right to legal counsel.

The correct answer includes the right to remain silent, which is a crucial component of the Miranda warning. This right protects individuals from being compelled to speak during custodial interrogation, thereby safeguarding against self-incrimination. The warning typically states, "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law."

Other options do touch on rights relevant to the broader legal context but do not specifically encapsulate the Miranda warning. For example, while the right to a fair trial and the right to legal representation are fundamental legal rights, they are not part of the immediate rights communicated through the Miranda warning. Similarly, the right to make a phone call does not form part of the standard Miranda warning; although it may pertain to an individual's rights upon arrest, it is not explicitly included in the warnings provided by law enforcement.