What does "testimony" refer to in a court of law?

Testimony in a court of law specifically refers to a formal statement made by a witness who is providing evidence under oath. This is a crucial component of legal proceedings, as the integrity and credibility of testimonies can greatly influence the outcome of a case. Witnesses are called to testify about their firsthand knowledge of the events related to the case, which can include their observations, experiences, and opinions.

In legal contexts, it is important that testimony is delivered truthfully, as witnesses can face legal consequences, such as charges of perjury, for providing false statements. The distinction of testimony as an individual’s account under oath sets it apart from other aspects of legal proceedings, such as jury decisions, physical evidence, or judicial rulings, which serve different functions within the judicial process.