What does first-degree cruelty to children involve according to O.C.G.A. 16-5-70?

First-degree cruelty to children under O.C.G.A. 16-5-70 specifically involves intentionally causing cruel or excessive physical or mental pain to a child under the age of 18. This means that the correct answer pertains to actions that are deliberate and intended to inflict suffering.

In this context, option B, which suggests that it involves causing harm through negligence, does not align with the definition of first-degree cruelty as it requires intentional actions rather than neglect. The law is aimed at severe and purposeful mistreatment of children, which is distinct from negligence or failure to take action.

On the other hand, intentionally causing cruel pain aligns with the concepts encompassed in first-degree cruelty, specifically noting that the harm inflicted is done with intent to cause suffering. Allowing a child to witness a violent act could fall under other forms of child endangerment but would not specifically fit the criteria for first-degree cruelty. Finally, giving a child excessive food does not pertain to harmful intent, which is central to the definition of first-degree cruelty to children.