What constitutes the crime of battery under O.C.G.A. 16-5-23.1?

The crime of battery under O.C.G.A. 16-5-23.1 specifically requires that a person intentionally causes substantial physical harm to another individual. This definition emphasizes the element of intent, indicating that the perpetrator must have a deliberate intention to inflict harm, rather than it occurring through reckless behavior or negligence.

Substantial physical harm means that the injury must be significant and not trivial; it must be more than just minor or fleeting discomfort. The focus on intentional conduct sets battery apart from other forms of harm that may arise from negligence or recklessness, which are not characterized as battery under this statute.

For instance, the options related to causing harm while acting recklessly or negligently do not satisfy the intentional standard required for battery. Additionally, causing emotional distress falls outside the scope of physical harm defined under this statute, indicating that emotional or psychological impacts are not sufficient to constitute battery. Thus, intent combined with the provision of substantial physical harm is crucial in understanding what constitutes battery under Georgia law.