What constitutes simple assault under O.C.G.A. 16-5-20?

Simple assault under O.C.G.A. 16-5-20 is defined primarily as either attempting to cause violent injury to another person or putting someone in reasonable apprehension of receiving such injury. The focus here is on the intention behind the action, which can manifest through direct attempts at causing harm or through a potential threat that instills fear in the victim.

In this context, the element of "attempting" to cause injury means that even if no physical harm is actually inflicted, engaging in behavior that threatens such harm is sufficient for an assault charge. Additionally, the act of placing someone in reasonable fear of imminent harm highlights the psychological aspect of assault, wherein the victim's perception and emotional state are critical factors.

This definition captures the essence of what simple assault entails—it's not solely about the physical act of inflicting harm but also about the intent and the fear that can arise from one’s actions. This is why the answer accurately emphasizes both attempt and the threat of injury.