What classifies criminal damage to property in the second degree?

The classification of criminal damage to property in the second degree primarily hinges on the intent and the monetary value of the property involved. Specifically, damaging property that is valued at $500 or more is categorized as a more serious offense due to the higher degree of loss inflicted upon the owner. This focus on both the intentional action of damaging property and the significant financial impact highlights the law's intent to protect property rights and deter acts that lead to substantial financial harm.

While options referencing vandalism, breaking windows, or altering personal belongings might be relevant in other contexts of property crimes, they do not automatically meet the threshold for second-degree damage as defined by the valuation criterion. Therefore, the correct identification of the behavior that constitutes second-degree criminal damage to property is rooted in the specific act of intentionally damaging property valued at $500 or more. This clarity helps distinguish the seriousness of the offense and the legal repercussions associated with it.